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Diffusion filters, also known as mist, bloom, or soft filters, are used to soften details, lower contrast, and diffuse highlights. They are used to create a more dream-like or filmic image, especially when used on…

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Diffusion filters, also known as mist, bloom, or soft filters, are used to soften details, lower contrast, and diffuse highlights. They are used to create a more dream-like or filmic image, especially when used on modern digital cameras. It softens blemishes and works well in landscapes to emphasize an atmospheric effect.
To achieve the desired results, use with scenes that have backlighting, highlights, or specular highlights. The lens should be used at a relatively wide open position&emdash;when stopped down too far the "mist" structure can start to be reproduced on the image. Also, while diffusion filters do not impact overall exposure, often a slight exposure compensation of 1/3 to 1/2 stop may provide improved results.
Diffusion filters are typically made available in different strengths or grades. The greater the strength the more noticeable the diffusion effect will be on your final image. Filter grades are listed in fractions or whole numbers (1/4, 1/2, 1, 2) while more generalized strength measures can be stated in percentages. The larger the number, the greater the diffusion.
Often this effect is achieved with only a minimal degree of diffusion. Start with a modest 1/4 grade or 5-10% strength for a standard diffusion result. Choose lower strengths for more subtle effects or to retain more contrast. Select a greater strength for a more aggressive style.
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